If-Else Statements Evaluation

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Discuss the usage and purpose of `if`, `if-else`, and `if-else if` statements in Java. Your answer should cover the following aspects:

• The syntax and structure of each construct (`if`, `if-else`, and `if-else if`).
• How each construct controls the flow of a program.
• Examples demonstrating the use of `if`, `if-else`, and `if-else if` in decision making.