Popup Examples

Javascript Popup

Show Alert Show Confirmation Show Prompt

Hidden Division Popup

Open Calendar Popup

FROM : TO :

Child Browser Popup

Open Child Browser

File Upload Popup

Window Popup

Open New Window

Notification Popup

Show Notification

Authentication Popup

User name : shariq
Password : Shariq
Click to Redirect

JavaScript Alert(), Confirm(), and Prompt() Methods

In Selenium, you can handle JavaScript alert, confirmation, and prompt dialogs using the following methods:

• alert(): Displays an alert dialog with a message.
• confirmation(): Displays a confirmation dialog with OK and Cancel buttons.
• prompt(): Displays a dialog with a message prompting the user to input some text.

Usage in Selenium:

These methods are commonly used for handling JavaScript dialogs that might appear during automated testing. For example:

       

// Handling an alert dialog
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertMessage = alert.getText();
alert.accept(); // Clicking OK button

// open netbanking of hdfcbank drag and drop
driver.get("https://netbanking.hdfcbank.com/netbanking/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//locate iframe
driver.switchTo().frame(0);
WebElement continu=driver.findElement(By.linkText("CONTINUE"));
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.click(continu).perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);

//capture alert message
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
System.out.println(alert.getText());
//accept alert pop up [we have OK button]
alert.accept();

        

// Handling a confirmation dialog
Alert confirmation = driver.switchTo().alert();
confirmation.dismiss(); // Clicking Cancel button

//locate close button on first pop-up
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Close']"));
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.click(button);
WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Login"));
act.moveToElement(login).perform();
WebElement agentLogin = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Agent Portal"));
act.moveToElement(agentLogin).click().perform();

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();

// Handling a prompt dialog
Alert prompt = driver.switchTo().alert();
prompt.sendKeys("Input text");
prompt.accept(); // Clicking OK button

//using prompts
driver.get("https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_prompt");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.switchTo().frame("iframeResult");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Try it']")).click();
Alert alert=driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.sendKeys("is it working??");
alert.accept();

        

//calender pop-up-search room in agoda on selected dates
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

// we are using dynamic Xpath to select todays date and next day
// so we'll use LocalDatetime, next we'll extract month day and year and we use
// the same in xpath
// since we are not hardcoding xpath and its based on code
// it'll be called as dynamic xPath


LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now();

// get date and year
int year = time.getYear(), day = time.getDayOfMonth();

//get month
String month = time.getMonth().toString().toLowerCase();

// since month is in uppercase like FEBRUARY
// but in xpath its February so lets firmate it
month = month.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + month.substring(1, month.length());
System.out.println(day + " " + month + " " + year);

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://agoda.com");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);


// lets handle the pop being dsiplayed and click on No Thanks
// we dont know when the pop up will come so we'll wait untill pop
// up is displayed first then we'll handle it
// to do this we are using infinite for loop and we'll break once element is found    

for (;;) {
	Thread.sleep(1);
	if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='No thanks']")).isDisplayed())
		break;
}
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='No thanks']")).click();

// lets locate text box and enter Banglore as destination
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
WebElement search = driver.findElement(By.id("textInput"));
search.sendKeys("bangalore");

// now use Key.ARROW_DOWN key to select first location being displayed
act.sendKeys(search, "bangalore").perform();
act.moveToElement(search).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER).perform();

// locate and click on startdate
Thread.sleep(1000);
WebElement sDate = driver.findElement(By.id("check-in-box"));
act.click(sDate).perform();
act.click(sDate).perform();
Thread.sleep(1000);
// now locate previous month button and click
WebElement pMonth = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@aria-label='Previous Month']"));
act.click(pMonth).perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);

// now locate todays date and click
// WebElement nextDay = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='"+month+""+year+"']/..//span[text()='24']"));
WebElement todays = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='" + month + " " + year + "']/..//span[text()='" + day + "']"));

act.click(todays).perform();
Thread.sleep(2000);
// now locate nextDay date and click
// WebElement nextDay = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='February 2024']/..//span[text()='25']"));
WebElement nextDay = driver.findElement(
By.xpath("//div[text()='" + month + " " + year + "']/..//span[text()='" + (day + 1) + "']"));
act.click(nextDay).perform();

// now locate and click rooms button with default values
WebElement rooms = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@data-selenium='occupancyBox']"));
act.click(rooms).perform();

// now locate search button and click
WebElement Search = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='SEARCH']"));
act.click(Search).perform();

Thread.sleep(10000);
driver.close();

}

// Task : search flight in makemytrip on april 10th
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		// we are using dynamic Xpath to select todays date and next day
		// so we'll use LocalDatetime, next we'll extract month day and year and we use
		// the same in xpath
		// since we are not hardcoding xpath and its based on code
		// it'll be called as dynamic xPath
    
		LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.of(2024, 4, 24, 10, 00);

		// get date and year
		int year = time.getYear(), day = time.getDayOfMonth();

		// get month
		String month = time.getMonth().toString().toLowerCase();

		// since month is in uppercase like FEBRUARY
		// but in xpath its February so lets firmate it
		month = month.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + month.substring(1, month.length());
		System.out.println(day + " " + month + " " + year);

		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.makemytrip.com/");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		Actions act = new Actions(driver);

		// now locate fromcity
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.id("fromCity")).click();

		// now locate new input box which will be appearing next and send bengaluru and enter
		Thread.sleep(3000);
		WebElement fromCityElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@placeholder='From']"));
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		fromCityElement.sendKeys("bengaluru");
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		fromCityElement.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN);
		fromCityElement.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);

		// now locate Tocity
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.id("toCity")).click();

		// now locate new input box which will be appearing next and send delhi and enter
		Thread.sleep(3000);
		WebElement toCityElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@placeholder='To']"));
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		toCityElement.sendKeys("Delhi");
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		toCityElement.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN);
		toCityElement.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);

		//now locate next month button n click
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@aria-label='Next Month']")).click();
		
		//now select date as april 10
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='April 2024']/../..//p[text()='10']")).click();
		
		//now locate search and click
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='Search']")).click();

		
		
		Thread.sleep(10000);
		driver.close();

	}
 
  // child broswer pop up using selenium notes by shariq - popups web page	
	   // OPEN POPUP page and locate childbroswer popup button and click then new childbroswer will open there
	   // google page will be loaded switch to it
	   // then search for something
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        	//using username and password with url
            driver.get("https://master.d2l7vlmilqwd6o.amplifyapp.com/selenium/popups.html");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Actions act = new Actions(driver);
            Thread.sleep(2000);
	//locating child broswer pop button	
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Open Child Browser']")).click();
            Set broswers=driver.getWindowHandles();
            
            for(String i : broswers)
            {
                if(driver.switchTo().window(i).getTitle().contains("Google"))
                {
                    driver.switchTo().window(i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("shariq sp");
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
                }
            }
		
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		driver.quit();
}


//FILE UPLOAD POPUP using sendKeys : upload your resume to naukari.com registration page
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.naukri.com/");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		Actions act = new Actions(driver);
        
		//locate register button and click on it
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.linkText("Register")).click();
		
		//locate i am experienced button and click on it
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h2[text()=\"I'm experienced\"]")).click();
		
		//locate search box and pass file path
		Thread.sleep(2000);
		driver.findElement(By.id("resumeUpload")).sendKeys("C:\\Users\\Dell\\Documents\\resume.pdf");
		
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		driver.close();
		
	}
    
//FILE UPLOAD POPUP using Robot class and AWT : upload your resume to naukari.com registration page
		public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException 
		{
			System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
			WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
			driver.get("https://www.naukri.com/");
			driver.manage().window().maximize();
			driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
			Actions act = new Actions(driver);
	        
			//locate register button and click on it
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			driver.findElement(By.linkText("Register")).click();
			
			//locate i am experienced button and click on it
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h2[text()=\"I'm experienced\"]")).click();
			
			//locate i am upload button and click on it
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Upload Resume']")).click();
			
			Robot robot = new Robot();
			
			Thread.sleep(3000);
			for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
			}
			for(int i=0;i<2;i++) {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
			}
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
			
			Thread.sleep(4000);
			for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
			}
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_R);
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
			Thread.sleep(2000);
			robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

			Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_R);
			
			Thread.sleep(5000);
			driver.quit();
		}
    
        
//FILE UPLOAD POPUP using autohotkey : upload your resume to naukari.com registration page
        
installing autohotkey application
 
        click here to open and download
        afetr install open editor write the below script and save

        Fileupload.ahk
        send("C:\Users\Dell\Downloads\resume.pdf")
        sleep(2000)
        send("{TAB}")
        sleep(2000)
        send("{TAB}")
        sleep(2000)
        send("{ENTER}")


        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException, IOException 
        {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
            driver.get("https://www.naukri.com/");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Actions act = new Actions(driver);
            
           //locate register button and click on it 
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("Register")).click();
            
            //locate i am experienced button and click on it
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//h2[text()=\"I'm experienced\"]")).click();
            
            
            
            //locate i am upload button and click on it
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='Upload Resume']")).click();
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            
            Process process = new ProcessBuilder("C:\\Program Files\\AutoHotkey\\UX\\AutoHotkeyUX.exe", "C:\\Users\\Dell\\Documents\\AutoHotkey\\Fileupload.ahk").start();

            Thread.sleep(10000);
            driver.quit();
        }

       


    
window popup
    
    // open globalsqa page and navigate to frames and window
	// there you have to locate and click on click her in open new window
	// then switch to a new window which is opened

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.globalsqa.com/demo-site/frames-and-windows/");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		Actions act = new Actions(driver);
		
		// now locate click here
		driver.findElement(By.linkText("Click Here")).click();
		
	    // now switch to new window opened
		Set windowsIDs = driver.getWindowHandles();
		for(String id : windowsIDs)
		{
			driver.switchTo().window(id);
			//search for a perticular word or something in url ad=nd stop loop when we find it
			if(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("#"))
			{
				System.out.println("we have switched to new window created");
				//to confirm samepage that is opened lets search for frames in seach box
				driver.findElement(By.id("s")).sendKeys("frames");
				driver.findElement(By.id("s")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
				
				break;
			}
		}
		
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		driver.close();
	}

    
//handle notification pop in yathra.com
       public static void main(String[] args) throws AWTException, InterruptedException {
	//handling using incognito Mode
    	    ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
    	    opt.addArguments("--incognito");
	  
	//openbrowser by disbling notifications
	        ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
	        opt.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
	        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
            WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
            driver.get("https://www.yatra.com/");
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Actions act = new Actions(driver);
		
	//handle using robot class
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            Robot robot = new Robot();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            driver.quit();
}

//Authentication popup 	
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		//using username and password with url
		driver.get("https://admin:admin@the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth");
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		Actions act = new Actions(driver);
		
		//using robot class to send username and password
		
}
        

Popup Interview Questions

1. What are popups in the context of web applications?
2. How do you handle popups in Selenium WebDriver?
3. Explain the difference between modal popups and non-modal popups.
4. What are the different types of popups you have encountered while testing web applications?
5. How do you identify the presence of a popup in Selenium WebDriver?
6. What methods are available in Selenium WebDriver to interact with popups?
7. Explain the switchTo() method in Selenium WebDriver and its usage in handling popups.
8. How do you handle alert popups in Selenium WebDriver?
9. How do you handle confirmation popups in Selenium WebDriver?
10. How do you handle prompt popups in Selenium WebDriver?
11. What are the common challenges faced while handling popups in Selenium WebDriver?
12. Explain the getWindowHandles() method in Selenium WebDriver and its usage in handling popups.
13. How do you close a popup window in Selenium WebDriver?
14. What is the purpose of the Actions class in handling popups?
15. Explain the Alert interface in Selenium WebDriver and its methods for handling popups.
16. How do you handle multiple popups in Selenium WebDriver?
17. What is the difference between getWindowHandle() and getWindowHandles() methods?
18. How do you handle browser-based authentication popups in Selenium WebDriver?
19. What is the purpose of the Robot class in handling popups?
20. How do you handle file upload popups in Selenium WebDriver?

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which method is used to switch to a popup window in Selenium WebDriver?
1. switchToWindow()
2. switchToPopup()
3. switchToFrame()
4. switchTo()
2. Which interface is used to handle alert popups in Selenium WebDriver?
1. Alert
2. Popup
3. Window
4. Confirmation
3. How do you accept an alert popup in Selenium WebDriver?
1. acceptAlert()
2. accept()
3. confirm()
4. dismiss()
4. Which method is used to close a popup window in Selenium WebDriver?
1. closeWindow()
2. closePopup()
3. quit()
4. close()
5. How do you dismiss a confirmation popup in Selenium WebDriver?
1. dismiss()
2. accept()
3. dismissConfirmation()
4. cancel()
6. Which method is used to retrieve the text from an alert popup in Selenium WebDriver?
1. getText()
2. alertText()
3. getAlertText()
4. retrieveText()
7. What is the purpose of the getWindowHandles() method in Selenium WebDriver?
1. To retrieve the handles of all open windows and popups.
2. To retrieve the handle of the current window or popup.
3. To switch to a specific window or popup.
4. To close the current window or popup.
8. Which method is used to switch to a specific window or popup in Selenium WebDriver?
1. switchToWindow()
2. switchToPopup()
3. switchToFrame()
4. switchTo()
9. How do you handle prompt popups in Selenium WebDriver?
1. sendKeys()
2. typeText()
3. sendPrompt()
4. enterText()
10. Which method is used to retrieve the current window or popup handle in Selenium WebDriver?
1. getWindowHandle()
2. getCurrentHandle()
3. getCurrentWindow()
4. getCurrentPopup()